The Ultimate Guide to Obtaining a Spanish Motorcycle Licence

Are you planning to ride a motorcycle in Spain? Navigating the rules and regulations surrounding motorcycle licences can be daunting, especially with the recent changes announced by the Spanish Directorate-General for Traffic (DGT). This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about getting a Spanish motorcycle licence, including the new requirements, the training involved, and the process for those with foreign licences.

Understanding the Spanish Motorcycle License

Spain has a tiered licensing system for motorcycles, based on the engine capacity and the rider’s age and experience. These categories align with the European Union’s standardised framework:

1. AM Licence: For mopeds up to 50cc, available from the age of 15.
2. A1 Licence: For motorcycles up to 125cc and 11kW of power. Riders must be at least 16 years old.
3. A2 Licence: For motorcycles up to 35kW, available to riders aged 18 and above.
4. A Licence: For unrestricted motorcycles. Riders must be at least 20 years old and have held an A2 licence for at least two years.

Each licence type requires different levels of training and testing, and riders must demonstrate their competence before being allowed on the road.

Key Changes to Spanish Motorcycle Licence Rules

In response to an increase in motorcycle-related accidents in 2023, significant changes to the rules and requirements for motorcycle licences have been announced:

1. Mandatory Protective Gear

• New Rule: All motorcyclists will be required to wear full-face or modular helmets and approved motorcycling gloves.
• Current Status: While the exact implementation date has not been announced, these measures are aimed at improving rider safety.

2. Car Licence Holders and 125cc Motorcycles

• Previous Rule: Drivers holding a full car licence for over three years could automatically ride motorcycles up to 125cc without additional testing.
• New Rule: This automatic entitlement is being rescinded for new drivers. However, an update clarified that existing drivers will retain their rights without the need for further testing.
• Impact: New drivers will need to take a test to ride motorcycles up to 125cc if they do not hold a separate motorcycle licence. The specifics of this test, including costs, are still being finalised.

Steps to Obtain a Spanish Motorcycle Licence

Obtaining a motorcycle licence in Spain involves both theoretical and practical training. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Enroll in a Driving School

To begin your motorcycle licence journey, enroll in a recognised driving school (autoescuela) in Spain. These schools provide the necessary theoretical and practical training to help you pass the required tests.

Step 2: Complete the Theoretical Training

All licence types require passing a theoretical test. This exam covers traffic rules, road safety, and specific topics related to motorcycles. The material is available in Spanish, so proficiency in the language is crucial.

Step 3: Pass the Practical Test

Depending on the licence type, you will need to demonstrate your skills in two parts:

• Closed Circuit Test: Manoeuvring through obstacles, performing tight turns, and demonstrating balance and control.
• Open Road Test: Riding in real traffic conditions under the supervision of an examiner.

Step 4: Obtain Your Licence

Once you pass both tests, the DGT will issue your motorcycle licence. Ensure that you carry this licence with you whenever you ride.

Riding in Spain with a Foreign Motorcycle Licence

If you hold a motorcycle licence from another country, you may be eligible to ride in Spain without obtaining a new licence. However, the rules depend on your country of origin:

EU/EEA Citizens

If you have a valid motorcycle licence issued in an EU/EEA country, it is recognised in Spain. You can continue riding without any additional requirements. However, you may choose to exchange your licence for a Spanish one if you plan to stay long-term.

Non-EU Citizens

If you hold a licence from a non-EU country, you will need to check if your country has a reciprocal agreement with Spain. For example:

• Licences from countries with agreements (e.g., the UK, USA) may be exchanged for a Spanish licence without additional testing.
• If no agreement exists, you will need to follow the standard process to obtain a Spanish motorcycle licence.

Cost of Obtaining a Spanish Motorcycle Licence

The total cost of obtaining a motorcycle licence in Spain varies depending on the licence type and driving school fees. On average:

• A1 Licence: €300–€600, including lessons and exam fees.
• A2 Licence: €400–€800, as it involves additional training for higher-powered motorcycles.
• A Licence: €200–€400, for riders upgrading from an A2 licence.

These costs may increase slightly with the new requirements for additional tests for car licence holders riding 125cc motorcycles.

How We Can Help You

As experts in helping clients navigate the process of obtaining a Spanish motorcycle licence, we stay up-to-date with the latest regulations. We provide:

• Guidance on the best driving schools and training programs.
• Assistance with paperwork, translations, and appointments.
• Updates on new rules, including the mandatory protective gear and testing requirements.

Our commitment is to make the process as smooth and stress-free as possible, ensuring that you can enjoy riding safely and legally in Spain.

Obtaining a Spanish motorcycle licence has become a more structured process, especially with the recent changes aimed at improving safety. Whether you’re a seasoned rider or new to motorcycling, understanding these rules is crucial. If you’re transitioning from a car licence to a motorcycle or coming from another country, planning ahead will save you time and frustration.

We are here to assist you every step of the way, ensuring that you can hit the open roads of Spain confidently and legally. Stay tuned for further updates on the helmet and gloves rules and the new testing requirements. Safe riding!