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Driving in Spain: Laws for Tourists and Residents

Driving in Spain

Driving in Spain is a fantastic way to explore the country, whether you’re visiting as a tourist or moving there long-term. Understanding the legal requirements for UK licence holders post-Brexit is essential to ensure you’re driving within the law. Here’s what you need to know about driving in Spain as a tourist or resident from the UK.

Driving as a UK Tourist

If you’re visiting Spain for a holiday or a short stay, the rules for UK drivers are straightforward.

Do I Need an International Driving Permit (IDP)?

For most UK tourists, you do not need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Spain. After Brexit, UK driving licences are still accepted in Spain for short-term visits of up to six months. As long as you have a valid UK photocard driving licence, you’re allowed to rent a car and drive freely throughout the country.

However, if you hold an older, paper-based driving licence (without a photocard), you may need to obtain an IDP before your trip. This permit translates your driving licence details into Spanish, ensuring local authorities can verify your credentials if necessary.

What Else Do I Need?

Alongside your driving licence, UK tourists driving in Spain must also:

  • Carry proof of insurance (your Green Card is not required for Spain).
  • Ensure your vehicle displays a UK sticker on the back, as the traditional “GB” stickers are no longer valid post-Brexit.
  • Have your passport and vehicle registration documents with you.

You are permitted to drive in Spain for up to six months using your UK licence. If your stay exceeds six months, different rules apply.

Driving in Spain as a Resident

Once you move to Spain and obtain residency, the rules around your UK driving licence change. The following explains what you need to do to continue driving legally in Spain.

Using Your UK Licence as a Resident

UK residents in Spain can continue using their UK licence for the first six months after obtaining residency. However, after this six-month period, you must exchange your UK licence for a Spanish driving licence to legally continue driving.

Exchanging Your UK Licence for a Spanish Licence

The process for exchanging your UK driving licence is relatively simple. Spain and the UK have agreements that allow UK licence holders to swap their licences without the need for a driving test. Here’s what you’ll need to exchange your licence:

  • Your original UK driving licence.
  • Proof of Spanish residency (your TIE card).
  • A completed application form.
  • A recent passport-sized photograph.
  • Proof of payment for the exchange fee.
  • A medical certificate proving you are fit to drive.

You can apply for a driving licence exchange at your local DGT (Dirección General de Tráfico) office. Once processed, your UK licence will be replaced with a Spanish one, allowing you to drive in Spain long-term.

General Driving Rules and Requirements in Spain

Whether you are a tourist or a resident, it’s important to familiarise yourself with Spanish driving laws to ensure you drive safely and legally.

Speed Limits

  • 120 km/h on motorways.
  • 90 km/h on secondary roads.
  • 50 km/h in urban areas.

Always pay attention to speed limit signs, as limits can vary depending on the road and region.

Seat Belts and Mobile Phone Use

  • Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
  • Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless you have a hands-free system.

Drink-Driving Limits

Spain has strict drink-driving laws. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.5 mg/ml, and for drivers with less than two years of experience, the limit is 0.3 mg/ml.

Driving in Spain as a UK tourist or resident is straightforward if you follow the legal requirements. For short-term visitors, your UK photocard driving licence is sufficient, and there’s no need for an IDP. For residents, remember to exchange your UK licence for a Spanish one within six months of obtaining residency. By staying informed of the rules and carrying the correct documents, you can enjoy driving through Spain’s beautiful landscapes worry-free.

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